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Robinson R44

Passengers, engines, size and weight of the Robinson R44, and what they mean for a private landing site.

Information only, not legal advice. The pilot in command has the final say on whether a landing is safe, and can decline a site on the day, even after it was agreed. Operators, insurers and the landowner may ask for more than anything described here. Check the official sources linked on this page.

At a glance

3passengers (maximum figure)
1,134 kgmaximum take-off weight
10.06 mmain rotor diameter
singleengine layout

Robinson R44 (Raven I / Raven II / Clipper) is made by Robinson Helicopter Company. Whether it is used on UK charter flights: Verify. The figures below are the manufacturer’s or the European Union Aviation Safety Agency’s (EASA) type-certificate data; each is tagged verified on the cited document or Verify.

The figures

ItemFigure
Engines1 x Lycoming piston (O-540-F1B5 on R44; IO-540-AE1A5 on R44 II) (R44 / R44 II)
Passengers (maximum, not a typical charter layout)3 (R44 II)
Typical cruise speed109 kt (R44 Raven II)
Range350 nm (R44 Raven II)
Main rotor diameter10.06 m (R44 / R44 II)
Overall length, rotors turningnot confirmed Verify
Overall height3.28 m (R44 / R44 II)
Maximum take-off weight1134 kg (R44 II (Raven I: 1,089 kg))

Figures vary by variant and weight option. Passenger numbers are a manufacturer or EASA maximum; VIP layouts carry fewer. Overall length with the rotors turning is the figure used to size a landing area and was found only for some types.

What this means for a private landing site

Single or twin. This is single-engine. UK guidance says helicopters must use Performance Class 1 to operate in congested areas, and that single-engine helicopters under Part CAT cannot use congested-area sites (CAP 3043, 3.3). Read in the source

Sites in this guide that may be big enough

These airfields state a helicopter or visitor policy on their own websites and, in open data (OurAirports), have a runway at least 16 m long and wide (1.5 times the rotor diameter, which is the lowest the area could be). This is size only. It does not mean the airfield accepts this type: contact it first.

See also all heliports, airfields and venues. Heliport sizes are not in open data.

More helicopter types

Questions and answers

How many passengers does the Robinson R44 carry?

The maximum figure we could verify is 3 (passengers (plus pilot; Robinson page says four seats)). A charter cabin usually has fewer seats.

How much space does a Robinson R44 need to land?

It depends on the helicopter’s overall size with the rotors turning (the main rotor alone is 10.06 m across), the surface, the obstacles and the operator’s own rules. UK guidance for pleasure-flying and feeder sites asks for a landing and take-off area at least 1.5D wide. The pilot in command decides on the day.

Is the Robinson R44 single or twin-engine?

It is single-engine (1 x Lycoming piston (O-540-F1B5 on R44; IO-540-AE1A5 on R44 II)).

How heavy is a Robinson R44?

Maximum take-off weight is 1,134 kg (R44 II (Raven I: 1,089 kg)), per EASA TCDS IM.R.121 III.12; Robinson page agrees (1,134 kg).

Official sources

Where a line is tagged Verify we could not read the primary text, or the source does not state it. Treat it as unconfirmed until you have checked.